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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Food and Drink Vocabulary (pronunciation)

Food and Drink

food (fud)
drink
meat (mit)
fish
seafood (sifud)
vegetables (vechtebls)
cold drink - non alcoholic
alcohol
condiments
breakfast (brekfast)
lunch (lanch)
supper (saper)
snack
bar snack
salad
soup (sup)
starter
main course (mein cors)
dessert

Meat

beef (bif)
pork
lamb (lam)
ham
chicken
steak (steik)
salami (salarmi)
sausage (sosach)
cured ham (kiuerd jam)

Fish and Seafood

sardine (sardin)
prawns (prorns)
squid
tuna (tiuna)
cod
trout (traut)
paella (seafood dish) (paiela)

Fruit (frut)

fruit (frut)
apple (apl)
orange (oranch)
banana (banarna)
grapes (greips)
pear (per)
peach (pich)
lemon
melon
pineapple (painapl)
strawberry (stroberi)
raspberry (raspberi)
apricot (eipricot)

Vegetables

garlic
onion
potato (poteito)
tomato (tomarto)
carrot (carat)
cauliflower (coliflauer)
peas (piis)
lettuce (letaos)
cucumber (kiukamber)
artichoke (artichouk)
avocado (afocardo)

Further Foods & Condiments

sugar (shuga)
salt (solt)
vinegar (finiga)
olive oil (olif oil)
pepper
bread (bred)
butter (baoter)
omelette (omlet)
spanish omelette
eggs (eks)

Non-Alcoholic Drinks

coffee (kofi)
black coffee
white coffee (wait)
fruit juice (frut yus)
orange juice
pineapple juice
milk
water (worter)
mineral water
sparkling water (sparklin)
still water

Alcohol

beer (bier)
white wine (wait wain)
red wine
cider (saider)
whisky
sherry
vodka
rum (raom)

Eating Out

restaurant (restorant)
cafe (kafi)
bar
reservation (reserveishon)
table (teibl)
menu (meniu)
customer (caostomer)
waiter (weiter)
bill (bil)
tip
toilets
bottle (botl)
plate (pleit)
cup (caop)
knife (naif)
fork
spoon (spun)
glass

Comida y Bebidas

la comida
la bebida
la carne
el pescado
los mariscos
las verduras
el refresco
el alcohol
los condimentos
el desayuno
el almuerzo
la cena
el bocado
la tapa
la ensalada
la sopa
el primer plato
el segundo plato
el postre

La Carne

la carne de ternera
la carne de cerdo
la carne de cordero
el jamón york
el pollo
el filete
el chorizo
la salchicha
jamón serrano

La Pesca y Los Mariscos

la sardina
las gambas
el calamar
el atún
el bacalao
la trucha
la paella

La Fruta

la fruta
la manzana
la naranja
el plátano
las uvas
la pera
el melocotón
el limón
el melón
la piña
la fresa
la frambuesa
el albaricoque

Las Verduras

el ajo
la cebolla
la patata
el tomate
la zanahoria
la coliflor
los guisantes
la lechuga
el pepino
la alcachofa
el aguacate

Más Comida y Condimentos

el azúcar
la sal
el vinagre
el aceite
la pimienta
el pan
la mantequilla
la tortilla
la tortilla de patatas
los huevos

Bebidas Sin Alcohol

el café
el café solo
el café con leche
el zumo de fruta
el zumo de naranja
el zumo de piña
la leche
el agua
el agua mineral
el agua con gas
el agua sin gas

El Alcohol

la cerveza
el vino blanco
el vino rojo
la sidra
el whisky
el jerez
el vodka
el ron

A Comer

el restaurante
cafetería
el bar
la reserva
la mesa
la carta
el / la cliente
el camarero
la cuenta
la propina
los servicios
la botella
el plato
la taza
el cuchillo
el tenedor
la cuchara
el vaso, la copa

Find out - Phrasal verb

The verb To Find = Encontrar
However, as a phrasal verb* "find out" has different meanings.

*A phrasal verb is a verb with a preposition or adverb which then changes the meaning of the original verb.

For example,

To find out about (to get information) = enterarse de, averiguar, descubrir,
e.g. I need to find out about the bus timetables to the city.
e.g. I found out that she had been lying = Descubrí o me enteré que había estado mintiendo.
e.g. Find out as much as possible about the town = Entérate de todo lo que puedes sobre la cuidad.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Expressions in English / Spanish

How time flies = Cómo vuela el tiempo..
It’s a small world! = El mundo es un pañuelo.
It’s neither here nor there = Da lo mismo.
It’s six of one and half a dozen of the other = Mitad y mitad
To ask for trouble = Buscar jaleo

To be in your shoes = Ponerse en la piel del otro.

Please add some more ........

Adjectives - Opposites



Tall and Short

Adjectives - Opposites




Young and Old (sorry dad, hahahaha)

Connector words

Connectors are very important especially for to use in writing.
Here is a small selection, please add more by clicking on comment.

above all = sobre todo
absolutely = completamente
although = aunque
furthermore = además
however = sin embargo
so = así que
therefore = por lo tanto
actually = en realidad
for example = por ejemplo
from my point of view = desde mi punto de vista
on the one hand = por un lado
on the other hand = por otro lado

Plurals

English Nouns and Plurals
A noun refers to a person, place, or thing.
Doctor
Church
Assistance
Newcastle
David
Mary


A noun can be singular or plural. A singular noun is one of something and a plural noun is two or more.
General Rule: In English, the plural form of most nouns is formed by adding -s to the singular form.
book - books
idea - ideas
toy - toys
village - villages
choice - choices


Exceptions:
Nouns ending in -s, -x, -sh, or -ch form the plural by adding -es.
lens - lenses
kiss - kisses
tax - taxes
dish - dishes
church - churches
Note: When the plural requires -es another syllable is added to the noun. For example, the word book and its plural books each have one syllable. But the word dish has one syllable while the plural dishes has two syllables.


Singular nouns ending in -y preceded by a consonant change the -y to -i and adding -es.
city - cities
lady - ladies
baby - babies
fly - flies
itinerary - itineraries

Note that nouns ending in -y preceded by a vowel form the plural by adding -s, like the general rule.

Singular nouns ending in -o preceded by a consonant generally form the plural by adding -es.
hero - heroes
potato - potatoes
zero - zeroes
Note: In this case, the number of syllables doesn't change.

Some exceptions:
halo - halos
kilo - kilos
piano - pianos
taco - tacos

Singular nouns ending in -f or -fe generally form the plural by changing the -f to -v and adding -s or -es.
leaf - leaves
thief - thieves
knife - knives
wife - wives

Nouns that have -oo often become -ee in the plural.
tooth - teeth
foot - feet
goose - geese

Nouns that end in -us become plural by changing to -i.
cactus - cacti
radius - radii
focus - foci

Finally, here are three important irregular plurals that we use a lot.
child - children
woman - women
man - men